Tuesday 29 May 2012

The process of dental implant surgery

The dental implant now do two surgery, surgery to implant planting to the appropriate location, healing after two surgery, then a base station for the upper denture.

(1). Preoperative preparation: Preoperative oral scaling and the use of antibiotics in order to maintain the status of oral hygiene have a good condition. Pre-operative oral use of chlorhexidine mouthwash disinfection, and facial surgery area prepped and draped.

(2). First surgery:

1. Incision under local anesthesia along the alveolar ridge top, stripped to reveal the mucoperiosteal flap, fully exposed bone surface, pay attention to protect the mental nerve fully reveal the operation the wild.

2. Preparation of planting nest: the production of pre-designed template, according to the alveolar bone implant of appropriate length and a series of drills, drilling machine, dental implants, a large number of normal saline rinse, the first round drill positioning drilling , followed with a fissure bur, navigation, drill and gradually reaming, and then expand the catchy, wash the wound.

3. Preparation thread: Use a slow drill, the same large number of normal saline cooling, preparation of planting of the bony wall of thread taps.

4. Implant: The implant slowly implanted in the prepared planting nest and carefully using a special tool the afterburner tightened, so that the implant top edge of the bone flat face.

5 Suture wounds use mattress or dental instruments sutured mucoperiosteal ensure the periosteal layer, including attention to suture and tension, the implant at the top completely covered.

(3). Two surgeries:

1. Under local anesthesia, palpation probe  covering the location of the bolts, cut the gum tissue above it, the incision should be in the nut center area, and Protection of the knowledge of the teeth as small as possible, usually not more than nuts District.

2. Ring removal of hard and soft tissue to cover the nut surface.

3. Remove the cover bolts.

4. In accordance with the thickness of the gums, the planting of suitable length from base stations.

5 Will be selected base stations in place, tighten the abutment healing cap bolts, wear.

6. As closely as possible suture the gums, to complete the surgery.

Probably the process of surgery, a doctor based on the specific situation for the United States and doctors to take a different surgical detail.

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